Hydroseeding, as defined by R&M Properties and Renovations LLC, is “the process of adding seeds, fertilizers, binders, wood mulch, and water in the correct proportions to the tank of a hydroseeding machine.” There are a few other alternatives for a more environmentally friendly approach to hydroseeding. Instead of using a tackifier, the component is called cellulose and consists of a mix of recycled paper ground into a pulp mix. This mix is ​​biodegradable and can be added to established lawns for a thicker, healthier appearance or to new properties without previously installed turf. The major benefit of hydroseeding includes limiting soil erosion and producing an efficient alternative to turf installation.

Each component of the hydroseed mix adds to the overall success of seed germination. For example, the mulch layer clings to the seeds and soil while storing moisture. This advantageous environment creates room for the seeds to grow and produce healthy grass in two to three weeks. The best time for hydroseed application is during the months of March through May.

There are also different types of hydroseed mixes. Centipede hydroseeding actually takes longer to fully reach a lawn and grows more slowly than Bermuda grass. Although, the centipede has a decent growth record in less nutrient-laden soils and has a higher chance of surviving the hot summer months. To completely cover an area, it may take two growing seasons for the centipede to become well established. The centipede will appear brown and dormant during the winter months, but should grow healthy and green when given the required amounts of water and fertilizer.

Hydroseeding is applied through a high-pressure hose connected to the spray machine, which evenly distributes each element in the landscape. After applying the hydroseed mix, routine watering and mowing should be practiced. During the first few weeks, the lawn should be constantly watered three or four times a day for fifteen minutes, especially in hot weather. The lawn can be moved once the leaves are about an inch or two tall. Cutting a third of the blade will ensure healthy grass growth.