As a dog owner, the most responsible thing you can do is to take care of the proper health of your beloved pet. Being aware of common dog diseases, their symptoms, and their prevention can help you treat or prevent them sooner. Therefore, this article will discuss some of the most common diseases that afflict dogs.

Here is a list of common dog diseases:

1. Kennel cough

Kennel cough is a respiratory illness that can be caused by various viruses and bacteria, namely canine adenovirus, canine parainfluenza virus, and Bordatella bronchiseptica. It is a highly contagious disease and symptoms include a sharp, dry, hacking cough. Kennel cough can best be prevented by keeping your pet away from stray cats and dogs.

2. arthritis

Arthritis is inflammation in a joint caused by injury, obesity, or genetics. It can affect dogs of any age group. Your dog may display the symptoms of a reluctance to go for a walk, climb stairs, jump or run, sleeping more, weight gain, mood swings, and stiff joints. Arthritis in dogs can be prevented with regular exercise and a healthy diet.

3. Periodontal disease

This is the most common oral disease among dogs. Periodontal disease is the inflammation and loss of gum tissue and teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of food particles and bacteria in the crevices between the gums and teeth, forming plaque. Symptoms can include bad breath, drooling, loose teeth, tooth loss, bleeding gums, receding gums, and difficulty eating. Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do to prevent periodontal disease in your dog.

4.Coronavirus

The coronavirus is a highly contagious intestinal disease that causes diarrhea in puppies. It mainly affects puppies than adults. Symptoms can include diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and lack of appetite. Keeping your pup away from those who are infected and having good sanitary practices are the best preventative measures you can take.

5. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is the most common hormone deficiency in dogs that occurs when insufficient amounts of thyroid hormones are produced. Symptoms can include weight gain, hair loss, high blood cholesterol, and anemia.